The Spanish railways put to the test: impressions from a study trip | railtour travel blog

On my journey from Madrid via Córdoba and Seville to Toledo, I experienced Spain’s rail network at first hand. Comfort and service vary considerably depending on the type of train and travel class. High-speed trains offer a range of travel classes, and even in Standard Class passengers enjoy comfortable reserved seating, generous legroom and complimentary Wi-Fi on many routes. In the higher classes, travelers benefit from wider seats, a quieter environment and, on some services, catering served at their seat.

The rail experience is equally impressive while on board. The trains are modern, clean and equipped with air conditioning, power sockets and luggage racks for larger suitcases. Looking out of the window, passengers can experience the diversity of Spain up close: endless olive groves in Andalusia, vast plains around Madrid and picturesque historic cities that seem to glide past just beyond the tracks.

Madrid boasts a highly connected and modern public transport system. The airport is directly linked to both the metro and commuter rail network, while the Atocha and Chamartín stations serve as key hubs for national and international rail travel. Thanks to the excellent integration of air, local and long-distance transport comfortable travel without a car is easy and convenient.

Madrid captivates visitors with its wealth of attractions. Among the most famous are the impressive Royal Palace (Palacio Real), the expansive Plaza Mayor and the lively Puerta del Sol, the heart of the Spanish capital. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the world-renowned Prado Museum, home to masterpieces by Spanish and European artists. For a moment of relaxation, Retiro Park offers a green oasis in the center of the city. The combination of striking architecture, outstanding museums and a vibrant atmosphere make Madrid one of Spain’s most exciting destinations.

Seville combines modern rail infrastructure with authentic Andalusian charm. Santa Justa station is one of Spain’s key high-speed railway hubs and is exceptionally well connected to the AVE network. From the very first stroll, Seville’s unique character is impossible to miss. Its winding streets, historic squares, flower-filled courtyards and relaxed Andalusian lifestyle shape the city’s distinctive atmosphere.

The Santa Cruz district invites visitors to explore and linger. Among the city’s most famous sights is the magnificent Real Alcázar, renowned for its stunning gardens and remarkable Moorish architecture. Equally impressive are Seville Cathedral and its bell tower, La Giralda, which offer spectacular views across the city. Another iconic landmark is the striking Plaza de España, with its canals and ornate ceramic decorations. The perfect way to round off a visit to Seville is with a traditional flamenco performance, which vividly captures the passion and spirit of Andalusia.

Córdoba is a highlight of any rail journey through Spain. The modern Córdoba Central railway station is conveniently located in the city center and enjoys excellent connections to Spain’s high-speed rail network. Thanks to the AVE trains, the city can be reached comfortably from Madrid or Seville.

The city’s most famous attraction is the impressive Mezquita-Catedral, a unique monument that combines Islamic and Christian architecture. Other highlights include the picturesque Jewish Quarter (Judería) with its narrow streets, the historic Roman Bridge spanning the Guadalquivir, and the colorful courtyards for which Córdoba is renowned. A stroll through the old town offers an authentic taste of Andalusia, with its distinctive charm, rich history and lively atmosphere. Combining cultural treasures with a relaxed way of life, Córdoba is an ideal destination for rail travelers.

Toledo, the former capital of Spain, is one of the country’s most impressive cities. Even the journey there is an experience in itself: Toledo’s railway station, renowned for its striking Neo-Mudéjar architecture, is considered one of the most beautiful in Spain and is connected to Madrid by the AVE high-speed rail line, with a journey time of around 30 minutes.

This UNESCO World Heritage city is known as the "City of Three Cultures" because Christians, Muslims and Jews lived side by side here for centuries, shaping the city’s character and heritage. Its most important sights include the magnificent Toledo Cathedral, the Alcázar, the Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca and the Church of Santo Tomé, home to El Greco’s famous painting The Burial of the Count of Orgaz. A stroll through the winding streets reveals the unique charm of this historic city and offers spectacular views of the River Tagus at every turn.